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How Does ADHD Medication Work? The drugs help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of Dopamine and Noradrenaline. These are chemicals that transmit messages between brain cells. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate as well as the atomoxetine. Finding the right dosage and dosage is often a trial and error process. Your doctor's communication with you should be open and honest. Stimulants The stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD boost the levels of the hormones dopamine and noradrenaline. The exact mechanism behind this is not clear however the end result is that attention and memory improve, and hyperactivity decreases. However, these medications don't solve ADHD. They are a tool to help people function in a society that's typically not designed for those with neurodivergent brains. The majority of stimulants are controlled drugs, so doctors must monitor the person taking them for any side effects such as a sudden drop of energy, a decrease in appetite and shakiness or sleep problems. It may take some time to find the right medication and dose and it is crucial for people suffering from ADHD to keep regular appointments with their doctor. The dosage of stimulant medication is different for adults and children and dosages differ for both. Doctors may recommend lifestyle interventions as an alternative to medication, and to assist people suffering from ADHD understand how to manage their symptoms. A psychiatrist social worker or nurse might also be part the treatment team. ADHD and mood disorders like dysthymia and depression are often co-existing. Typically, the clinician will treat the mood disorder and then assess the ADHD symptoms. adhd medication ritalin underlying condition may alter the person's behavior, so it is best to address the underlying problem rather than treating the symptoms. The drugs are beneficial, but they aren't a panacea. They should be used with other treatments, like psychosocial work, parenting skills training, exercise and nutrition and diet counseling. In fact an earlier survey of parents revealed that only 41 percent of them were highly satisfied with their child's ADHD medication, and only 25 percent were extremely happy. The stimulants may have undesirable side effects, including addiction and abuse. If they are misused — injected or smoked, taken in higher-than-prescribed amounts or by people who do not have ADHD, such as methamphetamine (meth) and cocaine, or abused in the form of “bath salts” that contain synthetic cathinones — the results can be extremely dangerous. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines, available both as prescriptions and over-the-counter. These medications are available in extended-release formulations, which can be taken every day in the morning for six to eight hours. Many people take immediate-release tablets in the late afternoon to boost the effectiveness of these medication. The additional tablet is used to fill in the time between the initial medication taking effect and stops an abrupt decrease in energy and motivation. In addition to helping with concentration and focus, some report that their ADHD medications allow them to sleep at night faster because the meds quiet the racing thoughts that kept them awake prior to. This could be an indication that the medication is working. Many people also report that the onset symptoms of ADHD improve as they age.